(NASB) Romans 2:
1 Therefore you have no excuse, everyone of you who passes judgment,
for in
that which you judge another,
you condemn yourself;
for you who judge practice the same things.
2 And we know that the judgment of God rightly falls upon those who practice such things.
** Context: this is truly only applicable to those those do the same as those who they label as rule-breakers.
** What is it that they are “doing the same as”? It’s a generic Law of God breaking, not a specific sin..
3 But do you suppose this, O man,
when you
pass judgment on those who practice such things
and do the same yourself,
that you will escape the judgment of God?
**Situation:
1) Person ‘A’ accuses Person ‘B’ of doing action ‘C’
2) Person ‘B’ does ‘C’
3) Person ‘A’ does ‘C’
4) those who do ‘C’ are to experience wrath.
5) Person ‘A’ expects to avoid wrath over ‘C’
** This really doesn’t make any sense. Who would rationally think this possible?
** Some may forget they do action ‘C’ or excuse themselves over action ‘C’. I know I do.
4 Or do you think lightly of the riches of His kindness and tolerance and patience,
not knowing that the kindness of God leads you to repentance?
** This sounds like another issue altogether.
** But it’s the issue of “God hasn’t judged me thus far, so I’m clean. I can keep going. That’s how they excuse their sin, unbelieving, unwilling to admit future wrath.
5 But because of your stubbornness and unrepentant heart
you are storing up wrath for yourself in the day of wrath and revelation of the righteous judgment of God,
** Yes, I get this part. Action ‘C’ is to bring wrath. Future or present it matters not, It’s coming. But we’re so short sighted.
6 who WILL RENDER TO EACH PERSON ACCORDING TO HIS DEEDS:
** yes, I get this too.
7 to those who
by perseverance in doing good
seek for glory and honor and immortality,
eternal life;
** is there a string attached here, that no one (on their own) seeks after the glory & honor of God?
** Or is this a valid option– fully possible for the natural man? (Common grace?)
** There are many who would say it is them, albeit on their own terms, and not be willing to admit to God’s definitions, and so claim it is them.
8 but to those who
are selfishly ambitious and
do not obey the truth, but obey unrighteousness,
wrath and indignation.
** is this truly all men?
** Talk about vocabulary NOT in the “common man”! Perhaps too fearful to speak of, even think about it, lest he be found in THAT number!
9 There will be tribulation and distress
for every soul of man who does evil,
of the Jew first and also of the Greek,
10 but glory and honor and peace
to everyone who does good,
to the Jew first and also to the Greek.
** again, but who does good?
** Is it “importing” future texts to say here that the ‘only good’ a man can do is admit he is NOT good?
11 For there is no partiality with God.
12 For all who have sinned without the Law
will also perish without the Law,
and all who have sinned under the Law
will be judged by the Law;
** but the law was never to be the salvation of anyone? Later Paul will call it explain that it was unable to bring about life and righteousness because it was *weakened* by the flesh(image of sinful (selfish) HumanNature).
13 for it is not the hearers of the Law who are just before God,
but the doers of the Law will be justified.
** but no one can keep the law, explicit (jews) nor implicit-natural (gentiles)
** but I suppose before the consequences of a broken system are talked about, the original ideal system ought be considered.
*** And that makes too much sense. Why is it that all men think it’s about “being good”? Cuz it’s imprinted in them. It IS about being good. And to be good, you must admit when you are NOT good, accept the consequence of death, not denying it. When you can accept your own fate as a dead man, only then can hope be hope.
*** Thus we have many who say “teach men the Law so they must admit they are Law-breakers. They must know the bad news before the Good News.” True, but that’s a bit mechanistic.
14 For when Gentiles who do not have the Law do instinctively the things of the Law,
** so they CAN keep the law?? This is a real option? So we don’t need Jesus? (only if able to keep the full law, which theory goes, no one can..)
these, not having the Law, are a law to themselves,
15 in that they show the work of the Law written in their hearts,
their conscience bearing witness
and their thoughts alternately
accusing or else
defending them,
16 on the day when, according to my gospel,
God will judge the secrets of men through Christ Jesus.
* all secrets of men.
17 But if you bear the name “Jew”
and rely upon the Law
and boast in God, 18
and know His will
and approve the things that are essential,
being instructed out of the Law, 19
and are confident that you yourself are
a guide to the blind,
a light to those who are in darkness, 20
a corrector of the foolish,
a teacher of the immature,
having in the Law the embodiment of knowledge and of the truth, 21
you, therefore, who teach another, do you not teach yourself?
You who preach that one shall not steal, do you steal?
22You who say that one should not commit adultery, do you commit adultery?
You who abhor idols, do you rob temples? 23
You who boast in the Law, through your breaking the Law, do you dishonor God?
** and here’s the big setup: What Judaism is for: “Light to those in darkness.”
24 For “THE NAME OF GOD IS BLASPHEMED AMONG THE GENTILES BECAUSE OF YOU,” just as it is written.
25 For indeed circumcision is of value if you practice the Law;
but if you are a transgressor of the Law,
your circumcision has become uncircumcision.
26 So if the uncircumcised man keeps the requirements of the Law,
will not his uncircumcision be regarded as circumcision?
27 And he who is physically uncircumcised,
if he keeps the Law,
will he not judge you who
though having
the letter of the Law and
circumcision
are a transgressor of the Law?
** This is amazing. We automatically think in terms of our own ‘boxes’. “I’m a Jew (circumcised), so I’m good. They aren’t, so they aren’t good.” but Paul breaks those 2 categories. In a grid of 4 boxes, they only think about 2 of the boxes. Paul opens up the other two boxes to reveal a WHOLE reality, a hole in their reality: What if a Jew breaks the law? What if a Gentile keeps the law?
28 For he is not a Jew who is one outwardly, nor is circumcision that which is outward in the flesh.
29 But he is a Jew who is one inwardly; and circumcision is that which is of the heart, by the Spirit, not by the letter; and his praise is not from men, but from God.
** If these two verses were NOT in Romans, we would have no basis for salvation apart from keeping the Law.
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This is quite a case that Paul puts forth. It’s contra-Jews who seek justification in judging and condemning the Gentiles.
He uses a “righteous, Law-keeping Gentile” against an “unrighteous non-Law-keeping Jew.” As I said, those are only 2 of the 4 options. As well, there’s 2 levels: relative and absolute law keeping.
Does Paul believe that there is a Jew or Gentile who can keep the full requirements of the law? Later we’ll see that’s a “no.”
But certainly, there are Gentiles who keep the law on occasion. The consequences of law-keeping or breaking are defined in full later, but here, Paul defines the situation(a matrix of Jews and Gentiles v. Law-keeping and Law-breaking) and the system of God (Judgement for law-breaking, life for law-keeping).